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Sacraments of initiation ：ウィキペディア英語版

Sacraments of initiation

The Sacraments of Initiation are the three rites that introduce a person into the Christian Church, namely, Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist. In his apostolic constitution ''Divinae consortium naturae'' on the sacrament of Confirmation,〔(''Divinae consortium naturae'' )〕 Pope Paul VI declared: "The sharing in the divine nature given to men through the grace of Christ bears a certain likeness to the origin, development, and nourishing of natural life. The faithful are born anew by Baptism, strengthened by the sacrament of Confirmation, and receive in the Eucharist the food of eternal life."〔Translation in (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1212 )〕
==Sacraments==
In Eastern and western Christian liturgical and pastoral tradition to the three sacraments or mysteries of initiation are always celebrated together. In the Latin Church, during infant baptism, only the baptism is conferred to babies while in the western religion it can happen to any one of any age, while the Eucharist and confirmation are postponed until the child achieves age of self-awareness.
Adults are normally baptized after enrollment as a ''catechumen'', either formally, as in the Latin Rite, or more informally, as in some Eastern Catholic Churches. Although not a true member of the Church, catechumens may have some share in Christ, according to the Church.
According to the Catechism, baptism makes one a member of the Body of Christ and prepares one for the reception of the other sacraments. Confirmation is the anointing in the Holy Spirit. The Eucharist gives one the "food of eternal life" (John 6:54), and allows one to receive Jesus.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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